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1 ξένιος
ξέν-ιος, α, ον, [dialect] Ion. [full] ξείνιος (as always in Hdt., and mostly in Hom., but ξένιος when the ult. is long, as in Od.14.158, 389, 15.514, al.):—A belonging to friendship and hospitality, hospitable, Ζεὺς ξ. as protector of the rights of hospitality, Ζεὺς ἐπιτιμήτωρ ἱκετάων τε ξείνων τε, ξείνιος, ὃς ξείνοισιν ἅμ' αἰδοίοισιν ὀπηδεῖ (cf. ξένος II) Od.9.271 ;Ζηνὸς.. ἐδείσατε μῆνιν ξεινίου Il.13.625
, cf. A.Ag.61, 362 (both anap.), al.; ὦ Ζεῦ ξένιε Cratin.III ; alsoἈπόλλων ξ. CIG2214e
([place name] Chios) ; ξ. τράπεζα the guests' table, Od.14.158, 17.155, Pi.I.2.39, etc.; ξ. κοίτα his guest's adultery, Id.P.3.32 ; ξ. τινί bound to one by ties of hospitality, Hdt.5.63 codd.2 ξείνια, [dialect] Att. ξένια (cf. ξεινήϊον), τά, friendly gifts, given to the guest by his host, esp. meat and drink,ξείνιά τ' εὖ παρέθηκεν, ἅ τε ξείνοις θέμις ἐστίν Il.11.779
, cf.18.387, Od.5.91, etc.;εἴ μοι ξ. δοίη 9.229
, cf. 19.185 (less freq. in sg.,ἵνα τοι δῶ ξείνιον 9.356
, cf. 20.296, Pi.P.4.35, SIG662.32 (Delos, ii B. C.));ξένια.. παρέσχε δαῖτα
as a friendly gift,A.
Ag. 1590 ;βοῦν ξένια ἔπεμψαν X.HG7.2.3
, cf. PCair.Zen.75.6 (iii B. C.) ;ξ. δοῦναι E.Cyc. 301
; ξ. λήψῃ ib. 342 ;δέξασθαι Lys.18.12
; ἐπὶ ξείνια καλέειν to invite one to meat, Hdt. 2.107, 5.18, cf. IG12.19.14,108, X.HG6.4.20, Vect.3.4, D.7.20, etc. ( ἐπὶ ξενίαν and ἐπὶ ξενίᾳ freq. as f.l., X.Vect.l.c., D.l.c., D.S.8.25, 13.83, D.H.1.40, Philostr.VA3.33, etc.) ;ἐπὶ ξείνια παραλαβεῖν τινα Hdt.4.154
; ξ. προθεῖναι, προθέσθαι, Id.7.29, 135 ;ἐπαγγείλασθαι καταγωγὴν καὶ ξ. Id.6.35
;ξενίοις δέχεσθαί τινα X.An.5.5.24
: freq. of presents sent by peaceful inhabitants to an army, ib.5.5.2, 14,25, al.; of provisions supplied to a king or official on a visit, Theopomp.Hist.22(d), PPetr.2p.25 (iii B. C.), PGrenf.2.14(b).9 (iii B. C.), etc.; also of tribute, LXX 2 Ki.8.2, OGI132.11 (Egypt, ii B. C.); of honoraria to artists, SIG689.10 (Delph., ii B. C.): metaph.,θάνατος ξένιά σοι γενήσεται E.Hel. 480
.II foreign, ἐπὶ ξενίας (sc. γῆς) Antipho 2.2.9, Pl.Cra. 429e, cf. Ath.Mitt.25.427 ;ἐν ξενίῃ Epigr.Gr. 1041.8
.2 ξ. κόσμος, in Crete, magistrate who tried suits with aliens, GDI4981.4,al. -
2 ξενικός
A of or for a stranger, of foreign kind, opp. ἀστικός, A.Supp. 618 ;ξ. ἱκτῆρες E.Cyc. 370
(lyr.) ; ξενικά taxes paid by aliens at Athens,ξ. τελεῖν D.57.34
; σύσσιτοι ξ., opp. πολιτικοί, Arist.Pol. 1314a10 ; -ωτέρας.. γενομένης τῆς βοηθείας more connected with, or dependent upon, foreigners, ib. 1257a31 ; τὸ ξ. the class of aliens, ib. 1278a7 ; also τὸ ξ. (sc. δικαστήριον ) the court in which aliens sued or were sued, ib. 1300b24, cf. SIG306.24 (Tegea, iv B. C.), PHal.1.164 (iii B. C.) ; ξ. χαλκός foreign money, PStrassb.103.8 (iii B. C.) ;ξ. ἀργύριον IG12.313.57
, 22.1436.56 ;ξ. νόμισμα Pl.Lg. 742b
;ξ. ἐμπόριον PTeb.5.33
(ii B. C.) ; τὰ ξ. alien property, IG9(1).333.3 (Oeanthea, v B. C.) ; ξ. βοσκήματα, τὰ ξ. τῶν σπερμάτων, Thphr.HP9.20.3, 8.8.1, cf. Pl.R. 497b.c in Thessaly, ξ. λύτρωσις manumission which confers non-citizen status, IG9(2).28: freq. ξενικῇ alone, ἀπελευθεροῦσθαι ξ. ib.14, al.2 of foreign troops, etc., νῆες ξ. ships furnished by the allies, Th.7.42 ; but usu. of hired troops,ξ. στρατός Hdt.1.77
; τὸ ξ., = οἱ ξένοι, a body of mercenaries, Ar.Pl. 173, Th.[8.25], X.An.1.2.1, etc. ;ξενικὸν τρέφειν D.4.24
.3 rarely = ξένιος, hospitable,ὁ ξ. θεός
protector of guests,Pl.
Lg. 879e ;ἡ ξ. τράπεζα Aeschin.3.224
, cf. Dosiad.Hist.1 ; ἡ ξενική (sc. φιλία ) friendship between host and guest, Arist.EN 1156a31. Adv.- κῶς
hospitably,Theopomp.Hist.
225.II foreign, strange, νόμαια, ἱρά, Hdt.1.135, 172 ; τὸ ξ., of laws, their foreign origin or character, Pl.Lg. 702c ;ξ. λόγοι Ar.Ach. 634
; ξ. ὀνόματα non-Attic names, Pl.Cra. 401c ;οἶνος ξ. Alex.290
, Diph.32.27 ;δίκαιον τοὺς ξένους πίνειν ξενικόν Alex.230
; γλῶσσα, λίθος, PGiss.99.9(ii/iii A. D.), POxy.1449.46 (iii A. D.) ;ἀγνωστότερα καὶ-ώτερα Arist. Metaph. 995a3
; of style, unfamiliar, i.e. abounding in unusual words and phrases,ξ. λέξις Id.Rh. 1406a15
; τὸ ξ. ib. 1405a8, cf. Po. 1458a22. Adv.- κῶς
in non-Attic fashion,Pl.
Cra. 407b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ξενικός
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3 ἕτερος
-α,-ον + A 68-41-47-42-60=258 Gn 4,25; 8,10.12; 17,21; 26,21γενεὰ ἑτέρα the next generation Ps 47(48),14*Is 44,24 ἕτερος else-אחר for MT אתי with me; *Ez 11,19 ἑτέραν another-אחר for MT אחד one, see also Ez 17,7; *Jb 18,19 ἕτεροι aliens-אחרים for MT אחרנים westerners; *Neh 2,1 ἕτερος another-ֵרַע for MT ַרע sad; *DnLXX 8,8 ἕτερα other-אחרות for MT חזות conspicuousCf. SHIPP 1979, 251-252; WALTERS 1973, 215-218; →NIDNTT; TWNT
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